Dr. Patricia Johnson
Missing teeth can significantly impact your smile, confidence, and even your overall health. Dental bridges offer a proven solution for replacing one or more missing teeth while maintaining natural function and appearance. Let's explore how bridges work and why they might be right for you.
A dental bridge is a fixed restoration that literally bridges the gap created by one or more missing teeth. The bridge is anchored to the natural teeth adjacent to the gap, called abutment teeth. The replacement tooth or teeth, called pontics, hang between the abutment teeth to fill the space.
Traditional Bridges: The most common type, these bridges use crowns on the abutment teeth to support the pontic.
Cantilever Bridges: Used when there is only one abutment tooth on one side of the missing tooth or teeth. Less common due to potential stress on the single abutment tooth.
Maryland Bridges: Also called resin-bonded bridges, these use a framework bonded to the back of adjacent teeth. They require less tooth preparation than traditional bridges.
Creating a dental bridge typically requires two appointments. During the first visit, the abutment teeth are prepared by removing a small amount of the tooth structure to make room for the bridge crowns. Impressions are taken and sent to a dental laboratory where the custom bridge is fabricated. A temporary bridge is placed to protect your teeth while waiting for the permanent bridge.
During the second appointment, the temporary bridge is removed and the permanent bridge is carefully adjusted and cemented in place. Your dentist ensures the fit is perfect and your bite feels natural.
With proper care, a dental bridge can last 5-15 years or longer. Maintain excellent oral hygiene, including flossing under and around the bridge daily. Regular dental visits allow your dentist to monitor the bridge and ensure the supporting teeth remain healthy. Avoid chewing on hard objects that could damage the bridge.
While bridges are excellent for replacing missing teeth, dental implants are a more permanent solution that doesn't require the preparation of healthy adjacent teeth. Dentures are removable but more affordable. Your dentist can help you weigh the pros and cons of each option based on your specific situation.
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